May 17, 2023
Linguistics professor, Valerie Fridland, explores the
evolution of language and offers insights on how we can use it more
effectively in the workplace. From the use of filled pauses and
uptalk to the gender-based biases that affect language perception,
Valerie provides a fascinating look at the role of language in our
lives. Also discussed are the benefits of embracing language
evolution, and how it can improve communication and connection in
our personal and professional lives.
https://bit.ly/TLP-359
Key Takeaways
[01:11] Valerie Fridland, a linguistics professor and
author of "Like, literally, Dude: Arguing For Good In Bad English,"
challenges the notion of "correct" language and encourages us to
embrace language evolution. Her personal experience as a parent
highlights the importance of understanding language in the real
world.
[03:51] Valerie talks about speech patterns and
language usage, including uptalk and discourse markers. People have
specific likes and dislikes when it comes to language, including
certain words or phrases that they find annoying or grating.
However, many of these preferences are actually based on regional
dialects or historical linguistic changes and may not be as
important or incorrect as people think.
[14:38] Valerie talks about how filled pauses, such as
"ums" and "uhs," which are typically considered to be bad public
speaking habits, are actually beneficial for speakers and
listeners.
[20:10] Men and women process language similarly, but
societal expectations and cultural models can influence the types
of language they prefer. Young women are often the initiators and
spreaders of language change. Different linguistic styles exist,
but it's not about gender, it's about individual preference and
social roles.
[25:14] Valerie also discusses the differences in
language and style between generations, genders, and ethnic groups,
and how these differences can affect communication in the
workplace. While it's okay to have a preferred style of
communication, it's also important to come to a compromise and be
open to new ideas.
[35:19] Tips from Valerie that we can implement to
make our workplaces more inclusive of everyone linguistically.
Leaders should be aware of their own language biases and avoid
making assumptions based on linguistic characteristics such as
voice pitch or discourse markers. By being more inclusive of
diverse linguistic styles, leaders can create a more welcoming and
productive workplace for everyone.
[39:19] While social media and other forms of
communication may be disseminating information faster than ever
before, the actual changes in language are relatively slow compared
to historical changes. Additionally, Valerie discusses and gives
examples of how the speed at which we speak and the perceived
charisma of a speaker is a complex interplay of various factors,
including speech rate, pitch, intonation patterns, and the use of
vocal fry. Varying the tempo and intonational variability can
contribute to charismatic speech.
[47:04] Closing quote: Remember, slang is a language
that rolls up its sleeves, spits on its hands, and goes to work. —
Carl Sandberg
Quotable Quotes
"Language is a window into our minds and how our minds
work."
"Language is constantly changing and evolving, and
it's a really fascinating thing to study."
"We can learn a lot about our society and how we view
things through our language."
"The social beliefs we have about language and the
linguistic reality are completely opposite."
"Filled pauses, or 'UMS' and 'UZ,' are actually a
superpower for speakers and listeners."
"UMS are signals of hard cognitive effort, and they
help us process complex information."
"UMS also signals to listeners that we're not done
speaking and helps with turn-taking."
"Language is a tool that we use to convey our thoughts
and emotions, and it's important to understand how it works."
"Language is not just about communication, it's also
about identity and how we perceive ourselves and others."
"Candor has to be in different contexts for different
reasons."
“Language is fun, and amazing. Language is a
connection and communication. And sometimes we forget that we're
not there to be perfect speakers, we're there to be connected
speakers. So focus on connection and communication. You can't go
wrong.”
“Slang is a language that rolls up its sleeves, spits
on its hands, and goes to work.” Carl Sandberg
Resources Mentioned